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Re claiming Authenticity
My journey into the world of the
rural artisan communities was not with the intention of 'developing'
them or educating them. I went to them to regain that which I had
lost in the process of getting educated. To learn from them. Having
escaped 'education' and 'development' they were still original and
authentic and were holding on to the culture and world-view, which
sustained them for centuries. I perceived the rural / tribal
communities as being wise and evolved. And recognized that only by
learning from them could we lead sustainable lives. |

Creativity and Self Esteem
During the summer of 1993, we
began a programme with about thirty women and children from within
the community, with the aim of bringing out the inherent creativity
that abounds in them. We did away with the wheel needed for
traditional pottery and the women were encouraged to explore clay
with their bare hands. Tools, if needed were also innovated and
designed by them. I wanted the aesthetic quality of whatever they
made to be rooted in their own culture. I therefore limited my role
to only incorporating their creations into utilitarian products. It
was a slow process and the products that emerged were evolved at a
natural pace. My belief that creativity can and does solve many a
problem related to self-esteem stood vindicated.

Sense of Beauty:
In a profound sense, it is a
community's sense of beauty that delineates its culture. When
a society or community loses its authentic sense of beauty or
subjugates its sense of beauty to the corruption of alien
influences, it loses its authentic culture. The most challenging
aspect of 'craft education' ( if such a term can be used) would be
to reassert a community's authentic sense of beauty. In the Indian
context it is all too evident that our sense of beauty and
aesthetics has been distorted completely by colonial aesthetics and
concepts of beauty. While this distortion is most pronounced among
the educated, its reflection in the products churned out by craft
assembly lines is all too evident. Thus it is imperative that the
uncorrupted sense of beauty, which the rural artisan communities and
tribal people are still privy to, is resurrected and re asserted.
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‘Do Nothing’ Training Method
A fundamental premise of the
training interventions at Aruvacode is the cultural, aesthetic and
creative superiority of the trainees, compared to the ‘developed’
mainstream of Indian society. Thus the basic attempt at the
training programmes is to help the individuals regain their wisdom
and confidence which lies embedded within their own communities and
culture.

During the first training
conducted in 1993, it was very difficult to convince the women about
their abilities. The hang over of my NID days did not help matters
either. Initially when training methods were introduced with a group
of women, we began with drawing straight lines, circles, etc. in
free hand and moved on to exploring clay and making objects giving
free vent to their imagination.

Natural Learning
Process
But subsequent
training programmes showed marked improvements. And the latest of my
interventions at initiating creativity among the village children
proved beyond doubt that the trainers interventions, if at all, in
natural learning processes need to be restricted to erecting a fence
against outside influences that corrupt the genuine aesthetic
sensibility and sense of perfection of the craftspeople. Through
the series of efforts at recovering creativity, the realisation also
dawned that what is actually happening in the name of teaching and
training of rural and artisan communities is the corruption of their
sense of knowing.


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The future of the craft
There wont be any craft left in
this country and probably in all the non western countries if the
present trend in not recognizing the processes involved in keeping
the tradition alive is not looked in to. The craft might survive as
upper class past time but not as the wisdom solution of natural way
of living . Again school is the culprit.

While in traditional communities,
the craft and all wisdom concerning the craft would get passed on to
the next generation as a natural process, today a potter child
learns his very own craft against several odds. The pressures of
formal schooling thrust upon him aspirations that are in least
consonance with his very own roots. In the bargain the child garners
disregard towards his traditional profession as well as the
associated wisdom.

And the irony is that even while
senior craftsmen voice their concerns regarding the uncertain future
of their craft and also welcome attempts to prevent its alienation,
they want their children to attain formal education and only then
settle down to learn this craft. This is despite examples that
abound of the children who pursued schooling to be fitting neither
in their own milieu nor in the world outside. Surprisingly, many of
the senior craftsmen learnt the craft at an early age, they did not
choose it as a livelihood option. They spent a good number of their
years in the unskilled labour market and tried earning their keep.
Soon enough they realised the unsuitability of their pursuits and
only then shifted their attention towards their traditional craft
and it did offer them an independent and sustainable livelihood.
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